Optimalisasi Ekstraksi dan Uji Metabolit Sekunder Tumbuhan Libo (Ficus variegate Blume)

Authors

  • Lizma Febrina Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian "Farmaka Tropis", Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-0244
  • Rolan Rusli Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian "Farmaka Tropis", Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-5933
  • Fairul Muflihah Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian "Farmaka Tropis", Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Optimization of extraction, Libo leaves (Ficus variegate Blume), Secondary Metabolite

Abstract

Libo leaves (Ficus variegate Blume) is never eaten by caterpillars. This is indicated that libo leaves has a good secondary metabolites. This research was conducted on optimization of extraction techniques and test of secondary metabolites of leaves Libo. The optimization was done by changing variables viz. method of extraction, variation of amount of solvent, and duration of extraction. The effectiveness of extraction was seen from % of yield. Method of extraction was using maceration and soxhlet. Methanol was used as solvent with various 1:10, 1: 20, and 1:30. Durations of extraction were 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 days for maceration and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 cycles for soxhlet. The results show that the best method for extraction libo leaves was soxhlet with 34% of yield, solvent ratio 1:30, and 5 cycle of duration of extraction. The secondary metabolites of libo leaves were phenols, flavonoids and alkaloids.

References

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Published

2015-12-31

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Optimalisasi Ekstraksi dan Uji Metabolit Sekunder Tumbuhan Libo (Ficus variegate Blume). (2015). Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry , 3(2), 74–81. https://jtpc.ff.unmul.ac.id/index.php/jtpc/article/view/94

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