Riset Sitotoksik Campuran Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L) dan Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) pada Sel Vero dan AML12
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/j.trop.pharm.chem.v3i4.20Keywords:
cytotoxiciy, soursop leaves, mangosteen pericarp, vero cells, AML12 cells, IC50Abstract
Mix of soursop leaves and mangosteen pericarp use as cancer phytotherapy and antioxidant, but it is not yet known its toxicities data. The aim of this study was evaluate cytotoxicity effect of mix of soursop leaves and mangosteen pericarps extract on vero cells and AML12 cells. Toxicity study is one ways to predict the presence of toxic compounds using normal cells or cells that have undergone a transformation. That study was using vero cell and AML12. Samples was ethanolic extract of soursop leaves and mangosteen pericarp. The test dose were 100; 50; 25; 12,5; 6,25 dan 3,125 mg/mL in vero cell and 500; 250; 125; 62,5; 31,25 dan 15,625 mg/mL in AML12. Cells were cultured in well plate 96 and incubated in CO2, temperature 37°C for 24 hours and then added samples and incubated incubated in CO2, temperature 37°C for 24 hours. Cell was added MTT and read with ELISA reader. The results showed IC50 55,97mg/mL in vero cells and 43,292 mg/mL in AML12. Conclusion of this study is ethanolic extract of soursop leaves and mangosteen pericarps has toxicity effect in vero cells and AML12 cells (IC50<100 mg/mL).
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