Pengaruh Akasia sebagai Bahan Pengikat terhadap Mutu Fisik Tablet Hisap Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis)
Keywords:
green tea extract, lozenges, acacia, physical characteristic, direct compressionAbstract
Formulation of green tea extract lozenges (Camellia sinensis) have been studied, the lozenges were made by direct compressing method. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of acacia as binding agent to the physical characteristic of the tablets. Fillers were combined using wet granulation with acacia with concentration of 1%, 2%, and 3% respectively. Furthermore, the filler granuls mixed with green tea extract. Physical characteristic of granul including flow rate, angle of repose, particle size distribution, bulk density, tapped density, compressibility index, and moisture content. Then the extract granuls were pressed into tablet on a hydraulic press with diameter 16,71 mm and pressure of 4 ton, and physical characteristic of lozenges were examined. Evaluation on the green tea extract lozenges result including tablet size, tablet weight, hardness, friability, and dissolving time. The result of those evaluations showed that green tea extract lozenges fulfilled the requirement of tablet physical characteristics. The result showed that the increase of acacia concentration will increase hardness and prolonged dissolving time but the increase of acacia concentration will decrease the friability of lozenges.
References
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 1979, Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi III. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 1995, Farmakope Indonesia Edisi IV. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Anonim. 1996, Teh : Pembudidayaan dan Pengolahan. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2000, Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan, p. 6, 10-11.
Augsburger, L.L.; & Vuppala, M.K. 1997, Theory of Granulation in: Parikh, D.M, Eds. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Granulation Technology. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc, p.10
Banker G.S.; & Anderson, N.R. 1986, Tablet dalam: Lachman, L., dan Lieberman, H. A., Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industri, Edisi III. Universitas Indonesia Press, p. 293-343.
Cartensen, J.T.; & Chan, P.C. 1977, Flow Rates and Respose Angel of Wet Processses Granulation. J. Pharm. Scivol 66.
Cooper, D.; & Carter, S. (Tanpa Tahun). Mechanical Strengh Testing Machine Some Information on Tablet Hardness Testing. England: Engineering Systems (Nottm) Ltd. http://www.engsys.co.uk/
Hara, Y. 2001, Green Tea Health Benefits and Applications.Japan: Tokyo Food Techno Co., Ltd. (Mitsui Nor in Co., Ltd.) http:/ /www.dekker.com. [14 April 2008]
Lachman, L.; Herbert, A.L.; & Joseph, L.K. 1994, Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industri II. Jakarta: Indonesia University Press.
Marinova, D.; Ribarova, F.; & Atanassova, M. 2005, Total Phenolics and Total Flavonoids in Bulgarian Fruits and Vegetables. J. the University of Chem. Technology and Metallurgy, 40 (3): 225-260.
Parrot, E.L. 1970, Pharmaceutical Technology Fundamental Pharmaceuties. Minnepolis USA: urges Publishing Company, p. 73-85
Perioli, L.; Ambrogi, V.; Giovagnoli, S.; Ricci, M.; Blasi, P.; & Rossi, C. 2007,Mucoadhesive Bilayered Tablets for Buccal Sustained Release of Flurbiprofen. AAPS PharmSciTech 2003. 8 (3): Article 54.
Peter, D. 1980, Medical Lozenges, in: Liberman, H.A., Lachman, L,. and Schartz., I. B., Eds., Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Tablet. Vol. I., 2th ed. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Sheth. Bhogi, B.; et al. 1980, Compressed Tablet, In : Lieberman, H.A., Lachman, L., Pharmaceutical Dosage Form: Tablets, 2nd Edition. New York: Marcell Dekker Inc..
Sugiarto.; & M.Z. Nasutioan. 1998, Pembuatan Teh Effervescent Sebagai Alternatif Diversifikasi Produk Teh. Jurnal Teknologi Industri PertanianVol. 9 (2), p. 101-109.
Sulaiman.; & T.N., Saifullah. 2007, Teknologi dan Formulasi Sediaan Obat. Yoyakarta: Laboratorium Teknologi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gajah Mada.
Sulistyowati, T. 2004, Teh sebagai Salah Satu Sumber Antioksidan. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pemberantasan Penyakit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI. [12 Mei 2008]
Syah, A.N. 2006. Taklukkan Penyakit dengan Teh Hijau. Bintaro: PT. Agromedia Pustaka, p. 1-33, 41, 59-60.
Voigt, R. 1994. Buku Pelajaran Teknologi Farmasi.Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.